Knowing the rules, including how a meeting is run, who (really) runs the meetings, and what rights you have in reporting a meeting. These three sources are worth review:

Obviously, the Ottowa example is specific to that community. Smaller communities in Colorado are governed by Colorado Statutes. Incorporated (home rule) cities have their own statutes, which must conform with state law.

Compare these three sources of information:

Explaining polls, PollingReport.com, DenverPost.com sports poll

A typical budget (PDF), ways to report it, and following the money.

Questions to ask politicians and politicians who won’t answer.